Stress Factors among Nurses at the Primary and Secondary Level of Public Sector Health Care: The Case of Slovenia

Authors

  • Jasmina Starc The University of Novo Mesto, Faculty of Health Sciences, Loko 2, Novo Mesto 8000

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.100

Keywords:

Stress, Stress factors, Healthcare professionals, Primary health care, Secondary healthcare

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Working in nursing is mentally and physically demanding and is one of the most stressful professions.

AIM: To determine the basic causes of stress and examine the symptoms of stress among healthcare professionals at the primary and secondary level of health care.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: The research was based on the descriptive and causal non-experimental method of empirical research. The independent samples t-test was used.

RESULTS: The survey results have shown that those employed in nursing are exposed to stressful situations on a daily basis, most often involving psychological or physical violence in the workplace (M = 4.2), dealing with death (M = 3.9), lack of personnel (M = 3.9) and a high frequency of patients (M = 3.8). The following stress factors cause women greater stress than they do men: relationships among co-workers (t = 2.745; p = 0.006), psychological or physical violence in the workplace (t = 3.492; p = 0.001), and working with difficult patients (t = 2.427; p = 0.017).

CONCLUSION: To manage risks, employees and employers must work together and establish a suitable safety and organisational culture, which would enable them to manage and reduce stress.

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Published

2018-02-10

How to Cite

1.
Starc J. Stress Factors among Nurses at the Primary and Secondary Level of Public Sector Health Care: The Case of Slovenia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2018 Feb. 10 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];6(2):416-22. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/oamjms.2018.100

Issue

Section

E - Public Health