The Relationship between Resiliency and Burnout in Iranian Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.428Keywords:
Resiliency, Burnout, Nursing, Meta-analysis, Iran.Abstract
Introduction: The impact of resiliency on professional burnout in nurses has been evaluated in several studies. This meta-analysis was conducted to examine the effect of resiliency on different aspects of nurses' professional burnout.
Materials and Methods: Publications were identified through targeted literature review in national and international databases between 1980 – 2017, in Persian and English. Two independent coders assessed and extracted articles. Data analysis was done by random effects model. Study heterogeneity was measured by I2 test. The data were analyzed by STATA software v. 14.
Results: Initially, 227 articles were extracted. After titles and abstract screening, 108 articles were selected for full text review. Only five of them had the necessary inclusion criteria for analysis. The meta-analysis performed on these observational studies showed that correlation between resiliency and burnout was -0.57 with a 95% confidence interval of -0.354 to -0.726.
Conclusion: Regarding the inverse relationship between resiliency and burnout, it is recommended to plan for the interventions that can improve the resilience of nurses against burnout. Conducting interventional and resilient training courses for nurses in nursing education can be considered.
Downloads
Metrics
Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block
References
Rahmani F, Behshid M, Zamanzadeh V, Rahmani F. Relationship between general health, occupational stress and burnout in critical care nurses of Tabriz teaching hospitals. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2010; 23(66):54-63.
Saberi HR, Moravveji SAR, Ghoraishi F, Heidari Z. Post-traumatic stress disorder in Kashan and Arak emergency medicine departments' staffs during 2009. KAUMS Journal (FEYZ). 2009; 12(5):1-6.
Tummers GE, Janssen PP, Landeweerd A, Houkes I. A comparative study of work characteristics and reactions between general and mental health nurses: A multiâ€sample analysis. Journal of advanced nursing. 2001; 36(1):151-62. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01952.x PMid:11555059
Cho SH, Lee JY, Mark BA, Yun SC. Turnover of new graduate nurses in their first job using survival analysis. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2012; 44(1):63-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2011.01428.x PMid:22233430
Niday P, Smithgall L, Hilton S, Grindstaff S, McInturff D. Redesigning nurse staffing plans for acute care hospitals: at Johnson City Medical Center in Tennessee, a team approach to better managing nurse staffing not only saved $7 million annually in contract labor costs, but also led to increased nursing satisfaction. Healthcare Financial Management. 2012; 66(6):112-7. PMid:22734326
Rahimi A, Ahmadi F, Akhond M. An investigation of amount and factors affecting nurses' job stress in some hospitals in Tehran. Hayat. 2004; 10(3):13-22.
Zandi A, Sayari R, Ebadi A, Sanainasab H. Abundance of depression, anxiety and stress in militant Nurses. Journal Mil Med. 2011; 13(2):103-8.
Abdi H, Shahbazi L. Correlation between occupation stress in nurses at intensive care unit with job burnout. Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. 2001; 9(3):58-63.
Talaee A, Mokhber N, Mohammad nejad M, Samari A. Burnout and its associated factors in Mashhad hospital employees. Journal of Semnan Medical Sciences University. 2008; 9(3):237-47.
Toubaei S, Sahraeian A. Burnout and job satisfaction of nurses working in internal, surgery, psychiatry burn and burn wards. The Horizon of Medical Sciences. 2007; 12(4):40-5.
Bakker AB, Van Der Zee KI, Lewig KA, Dollard MF. The relationship between the big five personality factors and burnout: A study among volunteer counselors. The Journal of social psychology. 2006; 146(1):31-50. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.146.1.31-50 PMid:16480120
Vahey DC, Aiken LH, Sloane DM, Clarke SP, Vargas D. Nurse burnout and patient satisfaction. Medical care. 2004; 42(2 Suppl):II57. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlr.0000109126.50398.5a
Amini F. The Relationship between Resiliency and Burnout in Nurses. JGBFNM. 2013; 10(2):94-102.
McAllister M, McKinnon J. The importance of teaching and learning resilience in the health disciplines: a critical review of the literature. Nurse education today. 2009; 29(4):371-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2008.10.011 PMid:19056153
Gobaribanab B. Spiritual intelligence. Andishe Novine Dini. 2008; 3(10):100-10.
Hosseini Ghomi T, Salimi Bajestani H. Effectiveness of resilience training on stress of mothers whose children, suffer from cancer in Imam Khomeini hospital of Tehran. Health Psychology. 2013; 1(4):97-109.
Hamid N, Keikhosravani M, Babamiri M, Dehghani M. The relationship between mental health, spiritual intelligence with resiliency in student of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. Jentashapir Journal of Health Research (Jentashapir) 2012; 3(2):331-8.
Jackson D, Firtko A, Edenborough M. Personal resilience as a strategy for surviving and thriving in the face of workplace adversity: a literature review. Journal of advanced nursing. 2007; 60(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04412.x PMid:17824934
Mohammadi M. The study of key factors influences on resiliency of substance abuse at risk. Tehran: University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences; 2005.
Maslach C, Jackson SE. The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of organizational behavior. 1981; 2(2):99-113. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205
Momeni H, Salehi A, Seraji A. The comparison of burnout in nurses working in clinical and educational sections of Arak University of Medical Sciences in 2008. AMUJ. 2010; 12(4):113-23.
Shakerinia I, Mohammadpour M. Relationship between job stress and resiliency with occupational burnout among nurses. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2010; 14(2):e79518. Epub 2010-09-01. en.
Rushton CH, Batcheller J, Schroeder K, Donohue P. Burnout and resilience among nurses practicing in high-intensity settings. American Journal of Critical Care. 2015; 24(5):412-20. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2015291 PMid:26330434
Warelow P, Edward Kl. Caring as a resilient practice in mental health nursing. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 2007; 16(2):132-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0349.2007.00456.x PMid:17348964
Guo Yf, Luo Yh, Lam L, Cross W, Plummer V, Zhang Jp. Burnout and its association with resilience in nurses: a crossâ€sectional study Nurse burnout and resilience. Journal of clinical nursing. 2018; 27(1-2):441-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13952 PMid:28677270
Aiken LH, Clarke SP, Sloane DM, Sochalski J, Silber JH. Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction. JAMA. 2002; 288(16):1987-93. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.16.1987 PMid:12387650
Iglesias MEL, de Bengoa Vallejo RB. Prevalence and relationship between burnout, job satisfaction, stress, and clinical manifestations in Spanish critical care nurses. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing. 2013; 32(3):130-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/DCC.0b013e31828647fc PMid:23571196
Olson K, Kemper KJ, Mahan JD. What factors promote resilience and protect against burnout in first-year pediatric and medicine-pediatric residents? Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine. 2015; 20(3):192-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156587214568894 PMid:25694128
McCain RS, McKinley N, Dempster M, Campbell WJ, Kirk SJ. A study of the relationship between resilience, burnout and coping strategies in doctors. Postgraduate medical journal. 2017:postgradmedj-2016-134683.
Silvia L, Gutiérrez C, Rojas PL, Tovar SS, Guadalupe J, Tirado O, et al. Burnout syndrome among Mexican hospital nursery staff. Rev Med IMSS. 2005; 43(1):11-5.
Spooner-Lane R. The influence of work stress and work support on burnout in public hospital nurses: Queensland University of Technology, 2004.
Kutluturkan S, Sozeri E, Uysal N, Bay F. Resilience and burnout status among nurses working in oncology. Annals of general psychiatry. 2016; 15(1):33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-016-0121-3 PMid:27895699 PMCid:PMC5109709
Khodabakhshi M, Abdollahi M, Gholamrezaei S, Habibi E. Work place burnout prediction based on resiliency in nurses in relation to gender. Koomesh. 2016; 17(4):845-55.
Rafiee F, Oskouie F, Nikravesh M. Key factors in nurses' reaction to Burnout: A qualitative study. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences. 2007; 13(53):83-94.
Scholes J. Coping with the professional identity crisis: is building resilience the answer? International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2008; 45(7):975-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.12.002 PMid:18255070
Treglown L, Palaiou K, Zarola A, Furnham A. The dark side of resilience and burnout: a moderation-mediation model. PloS one. 2016; 11(6):e0156279. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156279 PMid:27336304 PMCid:PMC4918953
Tusaie K, Dyer J. Resilience: A historical review of the construct. Holistic nursing practice. 2004; 18(1):3-10. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004650-200401000-00002 PMid:14765686
Garmezy N, Masten AS. The protective role of competence indicators in children at risk, 1991.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Kolsoum Deldar, Razieh Froutan, Sahar Dalvand, Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh, Seyed Reza Mazloum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0