The Analysis of Presbycusis Type and Lesion Location Based on Audiogram Description, Speech Audiometry, and Otoaccoustic Emission

Authors

  • Eka Savitri Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Indah Maulidah Haeruddin Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Riskiana Djamin Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Fajar Perkasa Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8507

Keywords:

Presbycusis, Sensorineural hearing loss, Speech audiometry

Abstract

Background: This study aims to determine the type of presbycusis and the location of the lesion based on audiogram images, speech audiometry and Otoacoustic Emission.

Method: This study was an observational study of 36 presbycusis patients (72 ear samples). Pure tone audiometry, speech audiometry and Otoacoustic Emission were examined to determine the most types of presbycusis and the location of the lesion. A cross-sectional descriptive research method was conducted to analyze the dynamics of the correlation between risk factors and effects by using approaching, observing or collecting data at once (point time approach). Each research subject was observed only once, and measurements were performed towards the character status or subject variables during the examination.

Result: The results showed that presbycusis was primarily obtained in the 60-69 years age group (69.4%). And the most types of presbycusis based on the audiogram were metabolic presbycusis (36.1%). The average hearing range based on the audiogram was at a frequency of 26-40 dB or the degree of mild deafness. Most types of deafness were Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL). In speech audiometry, most NPT and NDT were mild and normal deafness as much as 44.4% in NPT and 56.9% in NDT. Based on the OAE, 72 samples showed the results of the referrals. In addition, regarding the results of the audiogram, speech audiometry and OAE, the location of the lesions of all samples were in the cochlea (100%).

Conclusion: The most common type of presbycusis based on audiogram images is metabolic presbycusis with a mild hearing loss.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Analisis Lansia di Indonesia, Pusat Data dan Informasi, Jakarta Selatan; 2017.

Zhang M, Gomaa N, Ho A. Presbycusis: A critical issue in our society. Int J Otoloaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013;2:111-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ijohns.2013.24025

World Health Organization. Addressing the Rising Prevalence of Hearing Loss. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2018.

Sogebi OA, Olusoga-Peters OO, Oluwapelumi O. Clinical and Audiometric features of presbycusis in Nigerians. Afr Health Sci. 2013;13(4):886-92. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v13i4.4 PMid:24940308 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v13i4.4

Hussain B, Muhammad A, Qasim M, Masoud MS, Khan L. Hearing impairments, presbycusis, and the possible therapeutic interventions. Biomed Res Ther. 2017;4(4):1228-45. https://doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v4i4.159 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v4i4.159

Boboshko M, Zhilinskaya E, Maltseva N. Characteristics of Hearing in Elderly People. Russia: St. Petersburgh; 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.75435

Fioretti A, Poli O, Varakliotis T, Eibenstein A.Hearing disorders and sensorineural aging. J Geriatr. 2014;14:602909. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/602909

Kim TS, Chung JW. Evaluation of age-related hearing loss. Korean J Audiol. 2013;17(2):50-3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7874/kja.2013.17.2.50 PMid:24653906 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7874/kja.2013.17.2.50

Soepardi EA, Iskandar N, Bashiruddin J, Restuti RD. Gangguan pendengaran dan kelainan telinga. In: Dalam: Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorokan, Kepala Leher. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI; 2016.

Fatmawati R, Dewi YA. Karakteristik penderita presbikusis di bagian ilmu kesehatan THT-KL RSUP DR. Hasan sadikin bandung periode Januari 2012-Desember 2014. JSK. 2016;1(4):201-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jsk.v1i4.10381

Nuryadi NK, Wiranadha M, Sucipta W. Karakteristik pasien presbikusis di poliklinik THT-KL RSUP sanglah denpasar tahun 2013-2014. Medicina. 2017;48(1):58-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/medicina.v48i1.27

Nurjannah J, Eka S, Riskiana D. Relationship between risk factors of hearing loss in elderly and audio-logic examination in Makassar. J Indon Med Assoc. 2014;64(2):76-81.

Dubno JR, Eckert MA, Lee FS, Matthews LJ, Schmiedt RA. Classifying human audiometric phenotypes of age-related hearing loss from animal models. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2013;14(5):687-701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10162-013-0396-x PMid:23740184 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10162-013-0396-x

Cech DJ, Martin S. Functional Movement Development Across The Life Span. 3rd ed. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012. p. 228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4160-4978-4.00003-X

Downloads

Published

2022-03-14

How to Cite

1.
Savitri E, Haeruddin IM, Djamin R, Perkasa F. The Analysis of Presbycusis Type and Lesion Location Based on Audiogram Description, Speech Audiometry, and Otoaccoustic Emission. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2022 Mar. 14 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];10(B):793-6. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/8507

Issue

Section

Ear, Nose and Throat

Categories