Ocular Biometrics of Vietnamese Young Adults with Myopia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.375Keywords:
Myopia, Axial length, Central cornea thickness, Cornea refraction, Anterior chamber depth, Spherical equivalent refractionAbstract
BACKGROUND: Myopia is most prevalent type of refraction error. In some Asian countries, the prevalence of myopia can be 80 – 90% in the population aged 17 – 18.
AIM: To analyze the correlation between ocular biometric indices and refraction status in Vietnamese young myopes.
METHODS: A prospective cross – section study was conducted in young myopes. Data on axial length, central cornea thickness, corneal topography & anterior chamber depth and spherical equivalent were collected. Independent Sample T Test and ANOVA test were used to compare between groups. The correlations between ocular biometry and myopic spherical equivalent refraction were examined by Pearson Correlation with the level of significance p < 0.05.
RESULTS: Totally, 418 eyes from 209 patients were recruited. The average axial length, central cornea thickness, cornea refraction & anterior chamber depth were 25.68 ± 1.09 mm, 539.78 ± 32.665 µm, 43.16 ± 1.369 D, 3.30 ± 0.243 mm, respectively. The correlation between axial length and spherical equivalent refraction (SER) was high (r = - 0.742, p < 0.0001) while those between central cornea thickness and cornea refraction were negligible (r = - 0.107, p = 0.029; r = -0.123, p = 0.012; respectively). There was no correlation between anterior chamber depth and spherical equivalent refraction (r = 0.019, p = 0.697).
CONCLUSION: Among ocular biometric indices, axial length was significantly correlated with spherical equivalent of young adult patients.
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Copyright (c) 2019 Hien Thi Thu Nguyen, Dung Thi Thanh Nguyen, Dong Ngoc Pham, Anh Phuong Tran, Do Quyet, Than Van Thai, Vu Thi Nga, Nguyen Duy Bac (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0