Perception and Behavior about Electric Cigarette in Electric Cigarette Users in Medan City, Indonesia

Authors

  • Bianca Franchyeda Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
  • Bintang Yinke Magdalena Sinaga Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5701

Keywords:

E-cigarettes, Behavior, Body weight perception

Abstract

BACKGROUND: As a new device and technology, the use of e-cigarettes has increased rapidly in Indonesia, e-cigarettes attract and make people curious.

AIM: This study aims to determine the description of perceptions and behavior about e- cigarettes in e-cigarette users in Medan city, Indonesia.

METHODS: This type of research is quantitative with descriptive design. The sample of this study was 100 electric cigarette users in Medan city, Indonesia, using consecutive sampling method. The data in this study were obtained through a questionnaire conducted in August–October 2019.

RESULTS: The respondents of this study were 100 electric cigarette users, consisting of 92 men and 8 women, aged between 17 and 39 years and 42% worked as students. Some respondents had more than 1 electric cigarette device and used different atomizers on different devices. As many as, 42% of tobacco smoking respondents switched to e-cigarettes and stopped smoking. There is a decrease in the number of tobacco cigarette consumption among users who use tobacco cigarettes and electric cigarettes, respondents who had a positive perception of e-cigarettes were 51%, and most of respondents (88%) use e-cigarettes because they see the people around them.

CONCLUSION: This study shows that the majority of e-cigarette users in Medan city, Indonesia, are former smokers and have a positive perception of e-cigarettes. Moreover, the most frequent reasons to start using electric cigarette are because they see others around them use it.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan; 2019. Available from: http:// www.labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/ RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf. [Last accessed on 2019 Feb 01]. https://doi.org/10.31002/rep.v5i1.2050 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31002/rep.v5i1.2050

Oh AY, Kacker A. Do electronic cigarettes impart a lower potential disease burden than conventional tobacco cigarettes? Review on e-cigarette vapor versus tobacco smoke. Laryngoscope. 2014;124(12):2702-6. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.24750 PMid:25302452 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.24750

Farsalinos KE, Romagna G, Tsiapras D, Kyrzopoulos S, Voudris V. Evaluating nicotine levels selection and patterns of electronic cigarette use in a group of “vapers” who had achieved complete substitution of smoking. Subst Abuse. 2013;7:139-46. https://doi.org/10.4137/sart.s12756 PMid:24049448 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4137/SART.S12756

Farsalinos KE, Romagna G, Voudris V. Factors associated with dual use of tobacco and electronic cigarettes: A case control study. Int J Drug Policy. 2015;26(6):595-600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.01.006 PMid:25687714 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.01.006

Directorate of Safety, Quality, and Import Export of Drugs, Narcotics, Psychotropics, Precursors and Addictive Substances. Deputy Drug and Drug Control Sector. Annual report; 2018. Available from: https://www.ppid.pom.go.id/file/ annual report / central / Directorate% 20 Supervision% 20KM EI% 20 ONPPZA. pdf. [Last accessed on 2019 Feb 01]. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpbc.v4i2.964 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31092/jpbc.v4i2.964

Alawiyah SS. Perceptions of E-Cigarette Users in the Vaporizer Community in Tangerang City 2017. Available from: http://www. repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/35973/1/ Siti%20Sarah%20 Alawiyah -FKIK.pdf. [Last accessed on 2019 Feb 01]. https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v2i3.190 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v2i3.190

Putra IG, Putra IM, Prayoga DG, Astuti PA. Description of Understanding, Perception, and Use of Electric Cigarettes in High School Students in Denpasar City. Jakarta: Proceeding 4th ICTOH 2017 Indonesian Conference on Tobacco or Health; 2017. p. 2-12. Available from: http: //www.ictoh- tcscindonesia. com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/proceeding- Book-4th ICTOH.pdf. [Last accessed on 2019 Feb 02]. https://doi.org/10.18411/a-2017-023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18411/a-2017-023

Patterson C, Hilton S, Weishaar H. Who thinks what about e-cigarette regulation? A content analysis of UK newspapers. Addiction. 2016;111(7):1267-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13320 PMid:26802534 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13320

Notoatdmodjo S. Health Promotion and Health Behavior. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2010.

Fadus MC, Smith TT, Squeglia LM. The rise of e-cigarettes, pod mod devices, and JUUL among youth: Factors influencing use, health implications, and downstream effects. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019;201:85-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.04.011 PMid:31200279 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.04.011

Truman P, Glover M, Fraser T. An online survey of New Zealand vapers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(2):222. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15020222 PMid:29382129 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15020222

Atmojo WS. Decision Making of Tobacco Smokers Who Switch to E-Cigarettes; 2017. Available from: http://www.eprints.ums.ac.id/52652/11/NASPUB%20X.pdf. [Last accessed on 2019 May 09].

Lee AS, Hart JL, Walker KL, Keith RJ, Ridner SL. Dual users and electronic cigarette only users: Consumption and characteristics. Int J Healthc Med Sci. 2018;4(6):111-6. PMid:30450441

Manzoli L, Flacco ME, Ferrante M, La Vecchia C, Siliquini R, Ricciardi W, et al. Cohort study of electronic cigarette use: Effectiveness and safety at 24 months. Tob Control. 2017;26(3):284-92. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052822 PMid:27272748 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052822

Jorenby DE, Smith SS, Fiore MC, Baker TB. Nicotine levels, withdrawal symptoms, and smoking reduction success in real world use: A comparison of cigarette smokers and dual users of both cigarettes and E-cigarettes. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;170:93-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.041 PMid:27883949 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.041

Khoury M, Manlhiot C, Fan CPS, Gibson D, Stearne K, Chahal N, et al. Reported electronic cigarette Use among adolescents in the Niagara region of Ontario. CMAJ. 2016;188(11):794-800. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.151169 PMid:27431303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.151169

Gorukanti A, Delucchi K, Ling P, Fisher-Travis R, Halpern-Felsher B. Adolescents’ attitudes towards e-cigarette ingredients, safety, addictive properties, social norms, and regulation. Prev Med. 2017;94:65-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.10.019 PMid:27773711 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.10.019

Lotrean LM. Use of electronic cigarettes among Romanian university students: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:358. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1713-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1713-6

Wadsworth E, Neale J, McNeill A, Hitchman SC. How and why do smokers start using E-cigarettes? Qualitative study of vapers in London, UK. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13(7):661. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13070661 PMid:27376312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13070661

Downloads

Published

2021-03-24

How to Cite

1.
Franchyeda B, Sinaga BYM. Perception and Behavior about Electric Cigarette in Electric Cigarette Users in Medan City, Indonesia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2021 Mar. 24 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];9(E):235-40. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/5701

Issue

Section

Public Health Disease Control

Categories

Most read articles by the same author(s)