Exploring the Gingival Recession Surgical Treatment Modalities: A Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.185Keywords:
Gingival recession, root coverage, coronally advanced flap (CAF), subepithelial connective tissue grafts (SCTG)Abstract
Gingival recessions present complex soft tissue pathology, with a multiple aetiology and a high prevalence which increases with age. They are defined as an exposure of the root surface of the teeth as a result of the apical migration of the gingival margin beyond the cementum-enamel junction, causing functional and aesthetic disturbances to the affected individuals. Aiming to ensure complete root coverage and satisfying aesthetic outcomes, a wide range of surgical techniques have been proposed through the decades for the treatment of the gingival recessions. The following literature review attempts to provide a comprehensive, structured and up-to-date summary of the relevant literature regarding these surgical techniques, aiming to emphasise for each technique its indications, its long-term success and predictability, its advantages and disadvantages about each other.Downloads
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References
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