Determinants of Stunting Prevention among Mothers with Children Aged 6–24 Months

Esti Yunitasari; Retnayu  Pradanie; Hidayat  Arifin; Dita  Fajrianti; Bih-O Lee

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.6106

Authors

Esti Yunitasari Department of Fundamental Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Retnayu Pradanie Department of Fundamental Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Hidayat Arifin Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5647-5721
Dita Fajrianti Department of Fundamental Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Bih-O Lee College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6106

Keywords:

Stunting, Prevention, Parenting, Malnutrition

Abstract

AIM: The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of stunting prevention in relation to mothers with children aged 6–24 months in Madura Indonesia.

METHODS: The design of this study was cross-sectional. The number of samples totaled 109 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The independent variables were knowledge, attitudes, income, cultural values, and parenting. The dependent variable was stunting prevention. The data were collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of α _< 0.05.

RESULTS: The factors associated with stunting prevention were knowledge (p = 0.007), attitude (p = 0.034), income (p = 0.006), cultural values (p = 0.016), and parenting patterns (p = 0.000).

CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge, attitude, income, cultural values, and parenting influenced the parent’s strategy when it came to prevent stunting in their children. Stunting prevention programs should focus on improving parental behavior by modifying these factors.

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